Boaters and fishermen must be aware of the requirements imposed by relevant jurisdictions while traveling or fishing on Rainy Lake (see External links). The Canadian and US Coast Guards maintain navigational aids on their respective sides of the border. The relevant law enforcement agencies of each country are responsible for the portions of the lake within their respective borders. The laws of Canada and the Province of Ontario apply to the portions of the lake on the Canadian side of the border the laws of the US and the State of Minnesota apply to those portions on the US side of the border. Rainy Lake spans the Canada–United States border. Rainy Lake, with the US/Canada border running through it Applicable laws Fishing tourism and guided fishing services comprise a significant sector of the local economy. ![]() The lake is dotted with many small islands on both the Canadian and American sides numerous fishing cabins, small fishing resorts, and vacation homes have been built on these islands. Rainy Lake is home to the annual Canadian Bass Championship, which has been held every summer since 1996. The lake is popular for sport and recreational fishing of species such as walleye, northern pike, muskellunge, crappie, largemouth and smallmouth bass, which are all considered excellent freshwater game fish. Voyageurs National Park maintains an extensive network of 46 boat-in camping sites on Rainy Lake, in addition to hiking trails and designated snowmobile trails for winter use. This rock has been significantly affected by glaciation, which dominates much of the recent geologic history of the area. The rock under the lake and exposed on many of its islands is an exposed part of the North American craton composed of ancient Precambrian rock. The fault system forms a triangular wrench zone separating the granite-greenstone terrain of the Wabigoon subprovince to the north from the metasedimentary terrain of the Quetico subprovince to the south. The Quetico Fault passes through Rainy Lake on an east–west path through McDonald Inlet. The Rainy Lake - Seine River Fault zone is a strike-slip fault zone passing through Rainy Lake from Tilson Bay in the southwest to Seine Bay in the northeast. Geologically Rainy Lake is part of the Superior Craton of the Canadian Shield and retains features associated with it, such as a large, ancient calderaĪnd fault lines that can be clearly seen in satellite images of the lake. Early documents lists the portion of Rainy Lake east of the Brule Narrows as "Cristinaux Lake" or as "Little Lake." Geology He said that the lake was also known as "Ouichichick" ( Ojibwe word Gojijiing or Cree Kocicīhk, both meaning "at the place of inlets"). Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye said that the name was a corruption from the Cree "tahki-mâna-kimiwan", meaning "It always is raining", referring to the Rainy River. The name was represented in various spellings: as "Lac Tacamamioüer" on the 1739 de l'Isle map, as "Lake Tecamaniouen" on the 1757 Mitchell Map, and as "Lake Tekamamigovouen" on the Thomas Jefferys 1762 Map of Canada). The earliest documentation of the lake's name is "Tekamamiwen" (shown in French transliterated as "Lac de Tecamamiouen" on the Ochagach map (c. įor exploration and fur trade history, see Winnipeg River and additional references below. ![]() The Rainy Lake watershed includes the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA), portions of the Superior National Forest on the US side of the border, and the Quetico Provincial Park on the Canadian side of the border. ![]() Rainy Lake is part of an extremely large system of lakes forming the Hudson Bay drainage basin that stretches from west of Lake Superior north to the Arctic Ocean. Voyageurs National Park is located on the southeastern corner of the lake, where it connects with Kabetogama and Namakan Lakes at Kettle Falls. Rainy Lake and Rainy River establish part of the boundary between the US state of Minnesota and the Canadian province of Ontario. International Falls, Minnesota and the much smaller city of Ranier, Minnesota are situated opposite Fort Frances, Ontario, on either side of the Rainy River. The Rainy River issues from the west side of the lake and is harnessed to make hydroelectricity for US and Canadian locations. Rainy Lake ( French: lac à la Pluie Ojibwe: gojiji-zaaga'igan) is a freshwater lake with a surface area of 360 square miles (932 km 2) that straddles the border between the United States and Canada.
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